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R. G. Herb Condensed Matter Seminar
Order by distortion and chiral magnetism in frustrated pyrochlore magnet
Date: Thursday, May 22nd
Time: 10:00 am
Place: 5310 Chamberlin
Speaker: Gia-Wei Chern, Johns Hopkins University
Abstract: Flexible pyrochlore antiferromagnet is known to be unstable
against lattice distortion which relieves the magnetic frustration
and makes long-range magnetic order possible. In many cases
the distortion breaks the inversion symmetry, thus making the
crystal structure chiral. The handedness is transferred to the
magnetic order by the relativistic spin-orbit coupling, which is manifested as the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction between nearest-neighbor spins. In this talk, I will discuss the basic mechanism of degeneracy-breaking through spin-lattice coupling in pyrochlore antiferromagnet. The chiral nature of the DM interaction is important to the determination of the resulting ground state magnetic order. Our theoretical model successfully describes the ground state of spinel CdCr2O4. I will also give other more complicated examples and our speculations on the magnetic order of ZnCr2O4.
Host: Natalia Perkins
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