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R. G. Herb Condensed Matter Seminar
Magnetic 1/f noise from the semiconductor/oxide interface and spin-dependent scattering in silicon transistors
Date: Thursday, May 1st
Time: 10:00 am
Place: 5310 Chamberlin
Speaker: Rogerio de Sousa, University of Victoria
Abstract: In the first part of the talk I will discuss a mechanism of magnetic noise based on spin-flips of paramagnetic dangling-bonds at the semiconductor/oxide interface. The spin-flips are caused by the cross-relaxation of dangling-bond spins with the tunnelling-two-level-systems of the amorphous interface, leading to magnetic 1/f noise even at zero magnetic field. I will compare and fit this model to a recent electron spin resonance experiment in nuclear-spin free silicon, and show that the same amount of interface noise detected by spin resonance may explain the intrinsic flux noise of the best superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs).

In the second part I will describe a theory of spin-dependent scattering in the two-dimensional electron gas of silicon transistors. The scattering of conduction electrons off neutral donor impurities depends sensitively on the relative orientation of their spin states, and the six-fold degeneracy of the silicon conduction band leads to a strongly oscillatory coupling of conduction electrons to donors placed at varying depths in the transistor channel. This coupling can be gate controlled, enabling optimization for single donor spin readout and spatially resolved characterization of the conduction electron spin polarization that does not rely on weak spin-orbit coupling effects or interface scattering.
Host: Friesen
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