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NPAC (Nuclear/Particle/Astro/Cosmo) Forum
Probing the TeV Scale with Parity-Violating Electron Scattering
Date: Thursday, May 15th
Time: 4:00 pm
Place: 5280 Chamberlin
Speaker: Krishna Kumar, UMass
Abstract: The technique of parity-violating electron scattering, involving measurements of the asymmetry in the scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons off fixed targets, has become increasingly precise and broad in its scope over the past two decades. Such asymmetries are sensitive to weak neutral current interactions (mediated by the Z boson) between electrons and quarks, or between two electrons, and are being used to investigate the strangeness content of the nucleon, the neutron distribution in heavy nuclei and to probe for the limits of the validity of the electroweak theory in a manner complementary to direct searches for new physics at high energy scales at colliders.
In this talk, we focus on the last of the abovementioned topics. We begin by motivating and describing the results of the E158 experiment at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We then discuss an ongoing project and possible future complementary measurements that can be carried out at Jefferson Laboratory. The first experiment will be carried out with a 1 GeV electron beam. With the completion of the 12 GeV upgrade, further precise measurements become feasible, in parity-violating deep inelastic scattering and in electron-electron scattering. In particular, the latter measurement could potentially lead to a measurement of the mixing angle with precision equal to or better than the two best collider measurements. In deep inelastic scattering, apart from testing the electroweak theory, the measurements would provide new precision probes the valence quark structure of the nucleon. Some aspects of the experimental challenges in carrying out this ambitious program will also be discussed.
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